Justice, Fairness and Rationality
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Measuring Justice and Fairness
This chapter reviews the measurement approaches used in the justice literature. We begin by describing fundamental issues involved in constructing measures, such as item content, focus, context, and experience bracketing. We then introduce a 2 x 2 taxonomy wherein measurement approaches are distinguished by (a) whether they emphasize more descriptive perceptions of justice rule adherence or mor...
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Of all the issues that employees consider in organizational life, justice and fairness are among the most salient. Justice reflects the perceived adherence to rules that represent appropriateness in decision contexts (e.g., equity, consistency, respect, truthfulness). Fairness reflects a more global perception of appropriateness that lies downstream of justice. Our review integrates justice the...
متن کاملJustice as Fairness and Reciprocity
Because of the prominence it gives to motivation by reciprocity, John Rawls's theory of "justice as fairness" has been criticized for being insufficiently demanding with respect to our duties to the disabled and to people in other countries. Rawls's defenders have responded by downplaying reciprocity, emphasizing instead equal respect for persons as moral subjects as the foundation of the contr...
متن کاملAndrew Lister Justice as Fairness and Reciprocity ∗
This paper tries to reconcile reciprocity with a fundamentally `subjectcentred' ethic by interpreting the reciprocity condition as a consequence of the fact that justice is in part a relational value. Duties of egalitarian distributive justice are not grounded on the duty to reciprocate bene ts already received, but limited by a reasonable assurance of compliance on the part of those able to re...
متن کاملMultiagent Graph Coloring: Pareto Efficiency, Fairness and Individual Rationality
We consider a multiagent extension of single-agent graph coloring. Multiple agents hold disjoint autonomous subgraphs of a global graph, and every color used by the agents in coloring the graph has associated cost. In this multiagent graph coloring scenario, we seek a minimum legal coloring of the global graph’s vertices, such that the coloring is also Pareto efficient, socially fair, and indiv...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Yale Law Journal
سال: 1972
ISSN: 0044-0094
DOI: 10.2307/795158